As an Amazon Associate, the owner of AHC can earn from qualifying purchases. Admiral David Farragut captured the port city of New Orleans on May 18, 1862, closing down Confederate access to the Gulf. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Gen. Peter Osterhaus. The Union troops pushed forward all along the line and fierce fighting continued throughout the afternoon. As Greens men scrambled to the rear, Brig. The Battle of Port Gibson was a resounding Union victory which secured Grants beachhead east of the Mississippi River and cleared the way to the Southern Railroad supplying Vicksburg. A few miles to the south, McClernands Corps traveled along Rodney Road. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Port Hudson Union Official Records. Gen. Edward Tracy, who anchored the Confederate right flank roughly a mile and half to the northwest. The Battle of Port Gibson occurred on May 1, 1863, and resulted in the deaths of more than 200 Union and Confederate soldiers. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 644 acres at Port Gibson Battlefield. Grant also ordered Colonel Benjamin Garrison to stage a daring cavalry raid through central Mississippi, which forced Confederate Commander of the Army of Mississippi, John C. Pemberton, to divert troops away from Vicksburg. Meanwhile, Grants troop barges, protected by Porters gunboats, ran past Fort Cobun. The Union victory secured that beachhead and paved the way for the eventual fall of Vicksburg. Gen. Robert E. Lee. Battle of Port Gibson Grants March Marker, Battle of Port Gibson Grants March. Grant then sailed farther south and began crossing at Bruinsburg, Mississippi, on April 30. See and touch history at Historic Sites, Museums and special events, Restore your historic home or property, get tax credits, renovation tips, This map depicts the opening battles in the Union campaign against Vicksburg, Mississippi, in May 1863. Grant launched his campaign against Vicksburg, Mississippi, in the spring of 1863, starting his army south from Milliken's Bend on the . At nightfall they were forced to yield and the Union victory established a foothold to attack Vicksburg. Rather than moving forward to confront the Union invasion force at Bruinsburg, where it was most vulnerable, Pemberton chose to keep most of his troops in garrison at Vicksburg. Gen. John Bowen clashed with elements of two Union corps commanded by Maj. Gen. U.S. Grant. Nevertheless, the South still controlled traffic on much of the river because of its strong fortifications at Vicksburg, Mississippi. He sent three divisions, commanded by his most trusted subordinate, General William T. Sherman, down the river from Memphis to attack Vicksburg from the north. Despite heavy Rebel fire, Porter passed the city, losing only one ship. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Almost by mutual consent the fighting ebbed by 3:00 a.m. and the weary soldiers in blue and gray rested on their arms. The artillery wagons rattle forward and the heavy tramp of many men gives a dull but impressive sound. The road over which the blue soldiers now marched led to the Shaifer House. Gen. William E. Baldwin's Brigade arrived later and was positioned in support of Green's Brigade. The Federals divided their forces and moved along two roughly parallel roads that converged near their objective, about ten miles to the east. American Battlefield Trust's Map Reprint Permission Policy, Gettysburg | Picketts Charge | July 3, 1863 | 3:45 - 4:00 pm, Antietam | West Woods | Sep 17, 1862 | 9:00 - 11:30 am. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Despite the thousands of Yankees involved, the Confederate forces in the area still outnumbered them. The land on the Louisiana side of the river, opposite Vicksburg, was rough, etched with poor roads and many streams. After the battle the mansion was used as a Union hospital and observation post, thus sparing it from being burned by Union troops. The federal soldiers clambered aboard the barges at Disharoons plantation on the Louisiana side of the river, crossed over, and disembarked at Bruinsburg on the Mississippi side. The Union troops pushed forward all along the line, and fierce fighting continued throughout the afternoon. Grant then returned his attention to Vicksburg. The creators behind Ohio Civil War Central are historians, developers, and website specialists. The house was used by Maj. Gen. John A McClernand for his headquarters and later used as a hospital. By mid-April, his men had carved a path through the Louisiana wilderness that would enable Grant to march the Army of the Tennessee past Vicksburg, cross the river, and then attack the city from the south. 3 Mississippi (Claiborne County), Port Gibson Battle of Port Gibson On May 1, 1863, Confederate forces under Brig. 601.437.5911. Map (db m105841) HM Eleven were killed on the field and 10 died of wounds. Port Gibson was the site of several clashes during the American Civil War and figured in Ulysses S. Grant's Vicksburg Campaign. Defending that border was difficult for the Confederacy because three major rivers (the Mississippi, which flows south to the Gulf of Mexico, and the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers, which flow north to the Ohio River) provided relatively easy access to the South. During the winter, Grant made several unsuccessful attempts to approach Vicksburg from other directions. Part of the battle was fought on the Bruinsburg Road at Point Lookout. Contents 1 Background 2 Battle 3 Aftermath 4 Battlefield preservation 5 See also 6 References Five-and-one-half hours of shelling by Porters squadron failed to silence Fort Cobun, a Confederate artillery stronghold guarding the Mississippi River. Battle of Port Gibson Grants March Marker, Former U.S. Presidents: #18 Ulysses S. Grant, Alcorn Agricultural And Mechanical College. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. To the east, a ring of forts, mounting 172 guns, shielded the city from an overland assault. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Confederate forces were entrenched at nearby Magnolia Church. Leading up to the Battle of Port Gibson in the spring of 1863, confederate troops used the roof observatory as a lookout as Grant's army crossed the Mississippi River. Confederate Brig. The battlefield covers about 3,400 acres (1,400ha) of land west of the city, astride Rodney Road, where Union Army forces were establishing a beachhead after crossing the Mississippi River in a bid to take the Confederate fortress of Vicksburg. This was the first battle for the 29th Wisconsin Infantry, which fought for more than an hour against the Confederates. Additionally, Confederate dead from the Battle of Port Gibson are buried in "Soldiers' Row" of Wintergreen Cemetery, located in the town of Port Gibson. The Battle of Port Gibson was a resounding Union victory that secured Grant's beachhead east of the Mississippi River and cleared the way to the Southern Railroad supplying Vicksburg. Porters troop transports, landing at Bruinsburg. Having landed on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River unopposed at Bruinsburg, the Union army pushed steadily inland through the night on April 30, 1863. The Battle of Georgia Landing or Battle of Labadieville (October 27, 1862) was fought between a Union Army force led by Brigadier General Godfrey Weitzel and a Confederate States Army force commanded by Brigadier General Alfred Mouton near Labadieville, Assumption Parish, Louisiana, during the American Civil War.After a sharp clash, the Union troops compelled Mouton's outnumbered force to retreat. In June, the Union tightened its grip on the Mississippi, when federal forces captured the river city of Memphis, Tennessee. Levees were blown up to create flood plains only to carry the boats too high in the water, literally among the branches of the trees. Grant understood the nature of the explosion and rode to Grand Gulf with a small escort, enjoying his first bath in weeks, and celebrating the capture of what would become his central supply depot as he moved inland. Fighting in the scattered fields and forest around the Shaifer House intensified as more Union regiments and batteries came into action. Located eight miles northwest of Port Gibson, Mississippi off Highway 61, this 450 acre landmark is listed on . The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The road to his rear now threatened, Bowen commenced retreating through Port Gibson to the north shore of Bayou Pierre. Part of the battle was fought on the Bruinsburg Road at Point Lookout. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. This strategic battle was fought eight miles west of Bethel Church on May 1, 1863. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. During the winter, Grant made several unsuccessful attempts to approach Vicksburg from other directions. The battle began around midnight near the Shaifer House four miles west of town. The brigades of Brig. In June, the Union tightened its grip on the Mississippi, when Federal forces captured the river city of Memphis, Tennessee. Ohio Civil War Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Official Records. Every purchase supports the mission. United States. Struck with the realization that McPherson could cut him off from the bridge over the Big Black River, Bowen ordered the formidable defenses at Grand Gulf abandoned, the magazine exploded, and the heavy artillery destroyed. Battle of Port Gibson - Grant's March Marker. Navys. Port Gibson was the opening battle in a successful two-month-long Union campaign to capture Vicksburg, Mississippi, and take control of the Mississippi River. Almost by mutual consent, the fighting ebbed by 3:00 a.m., and the weary soldiers in blue and gray rested on their arms. Night fighting such as this was rare during the Civil War because it was difficult to maintain command and control of the troops. Despite the reinforcements, Green was still heavily outnumbered and around 10:00 a.m. his line collapsed. This victory not only secured his position on Mississippi soil, but enabled him to launch his campaign deeper into the interior of the state. 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