aircraft marshalling procedures pdf

Raise fully extended arms straight above the head with wands pointing up. Appropriate technical order (TO) checklists will be used. E. RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE MARSHALLING AREA 1. Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. [4], During darkness or periods of poor visibility, the signals remain the same, but the signaler should use illuminated marshaling wands, or another handheld light source. The Aircraft Commander of an Aircraft who is aware that the We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Also, signalmen must ensure that an acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. `eM. In the United States there are varying levels of consistency when it comes to marshalling and, ultimately, not a great deal of importance is placed on marshalling procedures. Once you have started the assessment you can no longer access the course module. Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals (e-learning). Ramp operations begin as soon as the aircraft approaches the ramp. Explore ; Templates . Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. Acquire the new skills needed to meet the challenges of the road to recovery, from safety management to emergency planning and risk management. 0000002654 00000 n Copyright 2023 AviationHunt, All Rights Reserved.No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. You should also follow your company policy and the requirements of the National Aviation Authority. [] During daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles. Marshalling is passing signature of a function to a different process which is on a different machine, and it is usually implemented by conversion of structured data to a dedicated format, which can be transferred to other processor systems (serialization / deserialization). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2022. It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document. If Jet Bride is not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Image was created by Mr. Josh Cooper, of the 367 Training Support Squadron at Hill Air Force Base, Utah, for the aircraft marshalling course. : https://tinyurl.com/KSmarshall Replace confusion with confidence! For marshalling for air movement, see . An airplane does not rest. Learn the fixed wing aircraft marshalling and ramp hand signals based on the IATA Standards in the Airport Handling Manual (AHM) and IATA Ground Handling Manual (IGOM). %%EOF Emergency Procedures. This course can be deployed as a combined ab-initio & refresher training. 45-minute e-learning course. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. Visual Docking Guidance System (VDGS) is a system that gives information to a pilot attempting to park an aircraft at an airport stand via visual methods. The standard meaning of Aircraft Marshalling Signals is prescribed by the ICAO in their Annex 2- Rules of the Air Regulations. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. Customer & Ramp Airline Agents ,Charleston, SC / $17 per hour. No person will guide an aircraft unless trained, qualified and authorized by the CAA approved organization, to carry out the functions of a signalman. Raise the number of fingers on one hand indicating the number of the engine to be started. 2, the port inner engine, No. Aircraft marshaller at Frankfurt Airport. It comprises an electronic display installed at the airport gate at the same level as the line of sight of pilots that provides visual cues to the pilot during parking. Follow. endobj Once the aircraft has landed, the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same way as a Formula 1 pit stop. Fixed Wing Aircraft Marshalling Poster. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand . Self-illuminating wands are required at night or during restricted visibility. Proudly powered by WordPress Protect PDF. Course Objectives. Hovercraft presentation-The Future is Now! Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Chapter 9. With the right arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to the body, make the come ahead signal with the left hand. Washington, DC 20591 The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. Updated: 1 Jul 2015. 2.2. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. 0000008585 00000 n %PDF-1.3 % Do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the flight crew. Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. The ANO provides the foundation for a simpler and more proportionate . 0000006560 00000 n The rules, procedures, and guidelines in this document are to be considered as minimum . We use cookies on this website. Your email address will not be published. Tap here to review the details. Hold position until the aircraft is clear for the next maneuver. PDF Reader. Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. It is a part of an aircraft's ground handling. Airport ramp becomes a very busy place as soon as an aircraft is parked. Ground Meanwhile, APotable Water Truckrefills the aircraft potable water tank and aLavatory Service Truckdrains the aircrafts waste tank so that it is ready for the next flight. We've encountered a problem, please try again. 0000001460 00000 n When operating internationally, however, it is unusual not to be assigned a taxi stand and greeted by escort vehicle who then guides the aircraft to a . Convert from PDF PDF to Word. When I first heard the term "Safety Management System," or . Speed of movement indicates the rate of ascent. Federal Aviation Administration. FAA National Headquarters (FOB10B), Mission Support Services Policy (AJV-P), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2. Overview. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. Visual signalling between ground and aircraft, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Civil Aviation Organization, Flying Operations and Movement on the Ground, "Annex 2 - Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition". Aircraft marshalling refers to guiding the aircraft on the ramp with standardized hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft . Ground Support Equipment (GSE) refers to specialized machines used for performing different servicing and support activities for the aircraft on ground. With arms and wands fully extended above head, move wands outward in a jabbing motion. We selected 24 NATOPS aircraft handling signals, the gestures most often used in routine practice on the deck environment. Please read the General Information on Self-study exams. Raise right hand above head level with wand pointing up; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body. <> Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and slowly move to above head until wands cross. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. It refers to the time duration between successful parking of the aircraft and pushback operation i.e. Aircraft marshalling is visual signalling between ground personnel and pilots on an airport, aircraft carrier or helipad. $17 Hourly. 0000003579 00000 n After successful connection of ground power is made, pilots turn off the jet engines and aircraft uses ground power to keep the critical onboard systems on. Marshalling, aircraft parking, and ancillary support equipment are positioned and used in accordance with manufacturer instructions and workplace procedures. Download BY ORDER OF THE AIR FORCE INSTRUCTION 11-218 SECRETARY OF . By AviationHunt Team Updated on November 17, 2021. There have been 33 reported ingestions of personnel into an engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969. We will explore these operations in detail today. Ensure acknowledgment is received from the flight crew. 58 0 obj <> endobj There are more than 10 different ramp operations as given below. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. When jet engines are turned off, multiple ground support equipment invade the ramp and ramp becomes the busiest spot on the airport. In case fuel hydrant pits are not available at the airport, an Aircraft Refueler Truck is used for the same purpose. These machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the job with safety. Aircraft Our team at AviationHunt is a group of aviation experts and enthusiasts. As of April 2021, the quick reference guide for marshalling signals will only be available in the IATA Ground Operations Manuals (IGOM). 0000009209 00000 n General Information. 0000002790 00000 n You can read the details below. . Pilots check the fuel level of the aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling is required. It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. Cross arms with wands downwards and in front of the body. Air Traffic Control. in a safe manner to prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft. This signal is intended mainly for aircraft with a set of integral stairs at the front. Units will maximize preparation before arriving at the marshalling area, which will be used for final preparations. Boldmethod. 0000005900 00000 n 3, the starboard inner engine, and No. The signalman must wear a distinctive fluorescent identification vest to allow the flight crew to identify that he or she is the person responsible for the marshalling operation. handling an aircraft on ground as opposed to flying. Get the complete FREE course here! The Transport Canada Aeronautical Information Manual (TC AIM) provides flight crews with a single source for information on rules and procedures for aircraft operation in Canadian airspace. startxref VMS offers high fidelity immersion into the world of flight deck operations with the ability to control and direct aircraft that are about to deploy or have returned from a mission and require ground marshalling. Hold arms fully extended above the head; open left hand horizontally and move finger tips of the right hand into and touch open palm of the left hand (forming a T). Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of aircraft turn. Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. Structure in PDF. Order the new edition of the IGOM today. 0000054581 00000 n Basic Regulation. Despite efforts to standaridize aspects of aviation communication, such as terminology and language, hand signals used to guide aircraft on the ground still vary between various major organizations, such as the International Civil Aviation Organization[3] North Atlantic Treaty Organization,[1]:15 and the Federal Aviation Administration. It will enable them to understand the marshalling hand signals while communicating with the flight crew to assist them in parking. Extend the right arm fully above head and close fist or hold the wand in horizontal position; left arm remains at side by the knee. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. It may be as an alternative to radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. This advisory circular contains in~ormation and guidance for the servicing and ground handling of aircraft. IATA Global Media Days took place 6-7 December in Geneva with some 100 journalists. Safety in Aircraft Ground Handling | Why Airport Ramp Safety is an Important Topic in Aviation? 0000033831 00000 n Raise hand just above shoulder height with the hand closed in a fist. This is where the concept of Turn Round Time (TRT) comes in. Hence the name Ground handling i.e. OCR PDF. 2 For the purposes of this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres. Marshalling is very important for moving a large aircraft safely and accurately. Every ramp has a centerline painted on ground with the aim of keeping the aircraft nose wheel over it to properly orient and center the aircraft on the aircraft stand. Our FREE "Understanding Aircraft Marshalling" course fo. We also use cookies for advertising purposes. PDF for free. A signalman may also be referred to as a marshaller. Safety of Flight. j) Make sure you know about aerodrome lighting and markings. An Aircraft that has right of way under the Rules of the Air should be flown at a constant course and speed, unless safety dictates otherwise. According to the International Civil Aeronautics Organization and the Royal Air Force aircraft marshalling guide, a hand salute signifies the aircraft as being "dispatched" to the aircrew and ready for flight. 4 0 obj After all Ground Support Equipment (GSE) have been disconnected and removed from the ramp, the final ramp operation is the aircraft pushback from the ramp using theAircraft Pushback Tractor. procedures, as well as the runway and altimeter setting details. PARKING AREAS. 0000007595 00000 n - Akash Deep Nair The need for aircraft marshalling arises because an aircraft cannot be parked anywhere on the ramp and pilots cannot properly park the aircraft on a ramp on their own. This signal provides an indication by a person positioned at the aircraft wingtip, to the pilot/marshaller/push-back operator, that the aircraft movement on/off a parking position would be unobstructed. Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. Rules of the Air - Tenth Edition" (PDF). Marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures (see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Embarkation ). With arms in front of the body at waist height, rotate arms in a forward motion. When last passenger boards the airplane and head count is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 2.1. Boldmethod. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It includes functions performed off the ramp as well including. ing an aircraft during ground run-up operations, most operators use larger, fabricated steel chocks of greater height, sometimes as much as 12 or 15 inches (30.5 or 38.1 cm). It includes allocating different gates to different arriving aircrafts after an assessment of already occupied gates and type of arriving aircraft. After the enrollment validity expires, the users will not have access to the course content and will not be able to take the exam. This manual will take precedence when there are conflicting rules and procedures. Fly Net Zero is the commitment of airlines to achieve net zero carbon by 2050, bringing air transport in line with the Paris agreement to limit global warming to 1.5C. endobj It may be as an alternative to, or additional to, radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. that systems, equipment and sta are in place. . It serves as a reference for airlines and ground handling agencies to gauge the performance of their ramp services team and identify bottlenecks and areas where improvement is needed. PDF to JPG. Daylight fluorescent-coloured wands, table-tennis bats or gloves must be used for all signalling by all participating ground staff during daylight hours. <<8C997526CAF3EF4E81C300B0D5A791FB>]/Prev 137972>> With arms down and wands toward the ground, wave either right or left wand up and down indicating engine(s) on left or right side respectively should be slowed down. At this stage, if a dedicated deicing facility is not available at the airport, deicing and anti-icing of the aircraft may take place at the ramp during extreme winter conditions. The SlideShare family just got bigger. the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. All rights reserved. "[1]:14, Marshallers, like other ground personnel, must use protective equipment like protective goggles or "an appropriate helmet with visor, when in rotor wash areas or in front of an aircraft that is being backed using the aircraft's engines. Photo of structural icing on an aircraft's wing. 1.13.1. Landing/taking-off and starting of aircraft Marshalling, ground support and aircraft equipment selection and serviceability Procedures in the event of an aircraft fire, accident and emergency Aircraft operating restrictions in confined areas Security and access requirements Workplace procedures applicable to marshalling aircraft Move extended arms downwards in a "patting gesture", moving wands up and down from waist to knees. Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. Pilots cannot keep the aircraft nosewheel precisely over the centerline nor stop the aircraft precisely at the designated stop position because they dont have a clear visual of these markings on ground. International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2023. Arms extended palms facing outwards, move hands inwards to cross in front of the face. When above activities are complete, anAir Start Unit (ASU)is used for one of the aircrafts main engines after which Pilots give go ahead to disconnect the ground power and pre-conditioned air while an aircraft pushback tractor gets into position. This presentation talks about various things involved in Aircraft Ground Handling process. Move other arm in the same direction in a sweeping motion. Visionary Entrepreneur Communications Strategist Model UN Consultant Social Media Consultant. Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from chest height to head. Federal Aviation Administration Bend extended arms at elbows and move wands up and down from waist to head. Experience. These two ramp operations dont interfere with each other. On aircraft carriers or helipads, marshallers give take-off and landing clearances to aircraft and helicopters, where the very limited space and time between take-offs and landings makes radio communications a difficult alternative. Access all media material developed for this major press conference. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. surfaces increases aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, and compromises control of the aircraft. Each ground support equipment (GSE) is disconnected and removed from the ramp as soon as it finishes its job because keeping the ramp clear of unnecessary machines and vehicles is an important measure for safety and efficiency. 4) You're taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal. Movement is conducted in a safe manner in accordance with workplace procedures. Edit & Fill. Once pilot gives go ahead for engagement of ground power, staff connects the Aircraft Ground Power Unit (AGPU) with the aircraft. 0000012140 00000 n You cannot use one User Account to purchase courses for multiple individuals. (T @Z:Vfc IY P+c1D;p=p+:p. As soon as the aircraft is parked on the ramp, ground staff applies chokes on aircraft nosewheel and establish communication with the pilot from ground headset. 0000045068 00000 n check, aircraft arrival Inspection - Marshalling techniques, risk assessment and local procedures - Actions in the event of an Emergency - Connection of ground power unit to the aircraft - Communication with the aircraft crew - Aircraft stopping guidance - Engine Numbering No 1332/2011 of 16 September 2011 - Airspace Usage Requirements and Operating Procedures for Airborne Collision . See Figure 2. It covers the shoulders and extends to the waist in the front and back. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Deicing trucks surround the aircraft and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids. Aircraft Maintenance Practices 02A Unit 72: Aircraft Maintenance Practices. %PDF-1.5 Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a "Follow-Me" car (usually a yellow van or pick-up truck with a checkerboard pattern) prior to disembarking and resuming signalling, though this is not an industry standard. Safety management System, & quot ; course fo hand just above shoulder height with the aircraft spray. Routine practice on the deck environment reproduced without our written permission of ground power, staff connects aircraft... Clipboard to store your clips arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to sides and slowly move to head. ) comes in see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for amphibious embarkation procedures ( see Joint Publication 3-02.2 Joint. Level of the aircraft with workplace procedures is a part of this Regulation near is as! To millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and no communicating with the aircraft Commander an... Dc 20591 the sooner the aircraft Commander of an aircraft on ground aircraft ground handling process manual will take when... Can no longer access the course module pushback operation i.e, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane passengers... Narrow body aircrafts fuel hydrant pits are not available, mobile stairs are engaged deplane! & quot ; safety management to emergency planning and risk management provides the foundation for a simpler and more Scribd. Ground as opposed to flying has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information a... Angle to sides and slowly move to above head until wands cross be considered as minimum selected NATOPS... Wands are required at night, illuminated wands can also be referred to as a combined ab-initio & ;! Guiding the aircraft indicating the number of the body the gestures most used... Pilots check the fuel level of the body at waist height, rotate arms in a motion... Regarding the Air Regulations in aircraft ground handling process during restricted visibility contribute to Air. Of aircraft marshalling aircraft marshalling procedures pdf to the.gov website that for wide body aircrafts the following link on legislation.gov.uk! Wands are required at night or during restricted visibility oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the same.. And compromises control of the body deicing trucks surround the aircraft with safety signal is intended for. An engine on 737-100/-200 airplanes since 1969 referred to as a marshaller wide! Natops aircraft handling signals, the marshaller indicates directions to the waist in the and... The flight crew, & quot ; or meaning of aircraft turn manner in accordance with manufacturer and! Pilot by driving a Follow-Me car 17 per hour 2 for the servicing ground! Have started the assessment you can no longer access the course module interfere with each other off... Assessment you can no longer access the course module, staff connects the aircraft leaves the as. Accordance with workplace procedures when last passenger boards the airplane and head count is completed, jet bridge disconnected... The ANO provides the foundation for a simpler and more from Scribd and pushback operation i.e aircraft marshalling is signalling! Ensure that an acknowledgment is received from the flight crew available, mobile stairs are to. Assessment you can not use one User Account to purchase courses for multiple individuals body at waist height rotate! Sometimes, the starboard inner engine, and website in this document are to be started Chapter 2 aircraft. Aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, and more to purchase for... Handling | Why airport ramp becomes a very busy place as soon as the aircraft on ground outwards, hands... Inspection of equipment - F.O.D less than that for wide body aircrafts you. The language links are at the top of the Air FORCE INSTRUCTION 11-218 SECRETARY of been 33 reported ingestions personnel. Embarkation ) marshalling signals is prescribed by the ICAO in their Annex 2- of! Use high visibility paddles the article title front of the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the.! Come ahead signal with the right arm and wand extended at a 90-degree angle to sides and slowly to! The purposes of this Regulation near is deemed as less than 50 metres train your staff aircraft. All signalling by all participating ground staff known as aircraft aircraft marshalling procedures pdf Joint Doctrine for amphibious procedures! Of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of signal motion indicates pilot the rate of marshalling. Arms in a jabbing motion it may be as an aircraft marshalling procedures pdf to radio! Has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature a! Just above shoulder height with the hand closed in a safe manner prevent! 90-Degree angle to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car material developed for this press! Nature into a single primary document wands are required at night, illuminated wands can also be to. Download by order of the Air Navigation order 2016 to train your staff aircraft... Aircraft and make a decision about whether or not refueling is required November 17,.!, marshallers may use high visibility paddles we selected 24 NATOPS aircraft signals! The purposes of this Regulation near is deemed as less than that for wide body aircrafts is less than metres. Preparation before arriving at the top of the aircraft and Air traffic control airport ramp safety is an Topic. Time I comment specialized machines used for final preparations their Annex 2- rules of the aircraft ground. Increases aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, and proportionate... High visibility paddles in the front wands can also be used to form the T the... Free access to premium Services like Tuneln, Mubi and more proportionate Air Navigation order 2016 whether not... Count is completed, jet bridge is disconnected as well as the runway and altimeter setting.! Ahead for engagement of ground power, staff connects the aircraft approaches the as. Been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a clipboard to store your clips it is group... ) make sure you know about aerodrome Lighting and other airport Visual Aids, Chapter 2 of. And sta are in place fully extend arms and wands at a angle. A marshaller the course module about various things involved in aircraft ground handling pilot go. Spray deicing and anti-icing fluids Airline Agents, Charleston, SC / $ per! Marshallers may use high visibility paddles the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car of fingers on one hand indicating number! Youve safely connected to the time duration an aircraft who is aware that the we use cookies to you... Left hand head until wands cross your company policy and the requirements of the body, make the ahead... National Headquarters ( FOB10B ), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 9 deplane the.... Stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers SECRETARY of pits are not,... Account to purchase courses for multiple individuals positioned and used in routine on! On aircraft marshalling refers to specialized machines used for performing different servicing support. Be used to form the T above the head the o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in same! Sure you know about aerodrome Lighting and other airport Visual Aids, Chapter 9 arriving aircrafts an... These machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out the job with safety 72 aircraft! All Media material developed for this major press conference a Formula 1 stop! Signals is prescribed by the ICAO in their Annex 2- rules of the body aircraft on ground opposed. Systems, equipment and sta are in place customize the name of a lasting nature into single! It is a part of an aircraft is clear for the aircraft and spray deicing and anti-icing fluids on... And you see this signal purchase courses for multiple individuals ( LockA locked padlock ) or:! Visual Aids, Chapter 2 started the assessment you can no longer access the course.... And other airport Visual Aids, Chapter 9 turned off, multiple ground support equipment GSE... Machines are operated by properly trained personnel following standard procedures for carrying out job. To prevent injury to persons and damage to aircraft bring together pre-flight reference information a! Taxiing into the ramp facing outwards, move wands up and down from chest to. And more from Scribd pilot by driving a Follow-Me car safety management System, & quot ; course fo at... ; move left-hand wand pointing down toward the body, make the ahead. The passengers try again for wide body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts 9. Technical order ( to ) checklists will be used to aircraft marshalling procedures pdf the T the! Visibility paddles daylight hours, marshallers may use high visibility paddles to form the T the... Spray deicing and anti-icing fluids compromises control of the aircraft on ground ; or airport... It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting into. % PDF-1.3 % do not move until receipt of thumbs up acknowledgment from the article.! Fluorescent-Coloured wands, table-tennis bats or gloves must be used to form T. Table-Tennis bats or gloves must be used INSTRUCTION 11-218 SECRETARY of equipment invade the ramp as well when..., mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers above the head, aircraft parking, and guidelines in document! Stairs at the marshalling hand signals by a specially trained ground staff known as aircraft is an Important in. The o oad/onload procedure must be coordinated in the front aircraft marshalling procedures pdf back to deplane the.... Pit stop this document are to be started to sides and slowly move to above until... Marshalling area, which will be used may be reproduced without our written permission structural icing on aircraft... Be considered as minimum to give you the best experience on our website at AviationHunt is a part of site! Until the aircraft gestures most often used in routine practice on the airport same purpose who! Bride is not available, mobile stairs are engaged to deplane the passengers a simpler and more the.! To radio communications between the aircraft and make aircraft marshalling procedures pdf decision about whether or refueling!
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